한국문헌자동화목록형식:국립중앙도서관

언 어 구 분 부 호 표 PDF 다운로드

1. 이 부호표는 미국국회도서관 편 "MARC Code List for Languages"를 기초로 적용하였다.
2. 화살표(→)로 표시된 지시값에는 현재 사용되는 부호를 기재하였다.

3. 언어구분부호표
언어명	부호	언어명	부호
Abnaki →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Achineseace Acholiach Acoli →Use Acholi [ach] Adangmeada Afghan →Use Pushto [pus] Afrihiliafh Afrikaansafr Afro-Asiatic (Other)afa Ainu →Use Miscellaneous [mis] Akanaka Akkadianakk Albanianalb Aleutale Algonkin →Use Ojibwa [oji] Algonquian languagesalg Aljamiaajm Amarinya →Use Amharic [amh] Amharicamh Ancient Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Ancient Hebrew →Use Hebrew [heb] Anglo-Norman →Use Romance (other) [roa] Anglo-Saxon (ca. 600-1100)ang Annamese →Use Vietnamese [vie] Anzanite →Use Elamite [elx] Apacheapa Arabicara Aramaicarc Arapahoarp Araucanianarn Arawakarw Armenianarm Armoric →Use Breton [bre] Artificial (Other)art Ashanti →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Assameseasm Assiniboin →Use Dakota [dak] Assyro-Babylonian →Use Akkadian [akk] Athapascan languagesath Austronesian (Other)map Avar →Use Avaric [ava] Avaricava Avestaave Avestan →Use Avesta [ave] Awadhiawa Aymaraaym Azerbaijaniaze Azeri →Use Azerbaijani [aze] Aztec →Use Nahuatlan [nah] Balineseban Baltic (Other)bat Baluchibal Bamana →Use Bambara [bam] Bambarabam Bamileke languagesbai Bandabad Bantu →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Basabas Bashkirbak Basquebaq Bedja →Use Beja [bej] Bejabej Bella Bella →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Bella Coola →Use Salishan Languages [sal] Belorussianbel Bembabem Bengaliben Beothuk →Use North American Indian (Other) [nai] Berber languagesber Bhojpuribho Biblical Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Bikolbik Biloxi →Use Siouan languages [sio] Biluchi →Use Baluchi [bal] Binibin Bishari →Use Beja [bej] Blackfootbla Bohemian →Use Czech [cze] Brajbra Bretonbre Buginesebug Bulgarianbul Bulgarian, Old →Use Church Slavic [chu] Burmesebur Bushman →Use Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Byelorussian →Use Belorussian [bel] Byzantine Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Caddocad Cambodiancam Canarese →Use Kannada [kan] Caribcar Carrier →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Castilian →Use Spanish [spa] Catalancat Caucasian (Other)cau Cayuga →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Cebuanoceb Celtic languages →Use codes for names of languages comprising that group : Breton [bre], Cornish [cor], Gaelic(Scots) [gae], Irish [iri], Manx [max], Welsh [wel] Central American Indian (Other)cai Central Magahi →Use Magahi [mag] Cewa →Use Nyanja [nya] Chagataichg Chaldean →Use Aramaic [arc] Chamorrocha Chechenche Cherokeechr Chewa →Use Nyanja [nya] Cheyennechy Chibchachb Chichewa →Use Nyanja [nya] Chichimeca-Jonaz →Use Otomian languages [oto] Chinesechi Chinook Jargonchn Chipewyan →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Chippewa →Use Ojibwa [oji] Chiwere →Use Siouan languages [sio] Choctawcho Chontal of Tabasco →Use Mayan languages [myn] Chorti →Use Mayan languages [myn] Church Slavicchu Chuvashchv CiNyanja→Use Nyanja [nya] Classical Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Comox →Use Salishan languages [sal] Congo →Use Kongo [kon] Copticcop Cornishcor Creecre Creek →Use Muskogee [mus] Creoles and Pidgins, Englished-based cpe (Other) Creoles and Pidgins, French-basedcpf (Other) Creoles and Pidgins (Other)crp Creoles and Pidgins,cpp Portuguesebased (Other) Croatianhrv Crow →Use Siouan languages [sio] Cushitic (Other)cus Czechcze Dakotadak Danishdan Dano-Norwegian →Use Norwegian [nor] Delawaredel Demotic →Use Egyptian [egy] Denca →Use Dinka [din] Dinkadin Dogridoi Dogrib →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Dravidian (Other)dra Dualadua Dutchdut Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)dum Dyuladyu Efikefi Egyptianegy Ekajukeka Elamiteelx Englisheng English, Middle (ca. 1100-1500)enm English, Old →Use Anglo-Saxon (ca.600-1100) [ang] Erse →Use Irish [iri] Eskimoesk Eskimoan →Use Eskimo [esk] Esperantoesp Estonianest Ethiopiceth Etruscan →Use Miscellaneous [mis] Eweewe Ewondoewo Fan →Use Fang [fan] Fangfan Fantifat Faroesefar Farsi →Use Persian, Modern [per] Fijianfij Filipino →Use Tagalog [tag] Finnishfin Finno-Ugrian (Other)fiu Flemish →Use Dutch [dut] Fonfon Fox →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Frenchfre French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)frm French, Old (ca.842-1500)fro Frisianfri Fulahful Gagaa Gaelic (Irish) →Use Irish [iri] Gaelic (Scots)gae Gallagal Gallegangag Ganda →Use Luganda [lug] Ge'ez →Use Ethiopic [eth] Georgiangeo Germanger Germanic (Other)gem German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)gmh German, Old High (ca.750-1050)goh Gilbertesegil Gipsy →Use Romany [rom] Gondigon Gothicgot Goyogay Grebogrb Greek, Ancient (to 1453)grc Greek, Biblical →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Byzantine →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Classical →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Hellenistic →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Medieval →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Modern (1453- )gre Greek, Patristic →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greenlandic →Use Eskimo [esk] Guaranigua Guerze →Use Kpelle [kpe] Gujaratiguj Gypsy →Use Romany [rom] Haidahai Haisla →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Halkomelem →Use Salishan languages [sal] Hare →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Hausahau Hawaiianhaw Hebrewheb Heiltsuk →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Hellenistic Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Hereroher Hidatsa →Use Siouan languages [sio] Hieratic →Use Egyptian [egy] Hieroglyphics →Use Egyptian [egy] Hiligaynonhil Himachalihim Hindihin Hiri Motuhmo Hottentot →Use Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Hungarianhun Hupahup Iai →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Ibaniba Ibidio →Use Efik [efi] Icelandicice Igboibo Ijoijo Ilocanoilo Iloko →Use Ilocano [ilo] Indic (Other)inc Indo-European (Other)ine Indonesianind Interlinguaint Iranian (Other)ira Irishiri Irish, Old →Use Indo-European (Other) [ine] Iroquoian languagesiro Isi-Xosa →Use Xhosa [xho] Italianita Jacalteca →Use Mayan languages [myn] Japanesejpn →[Use for related Japanese languages and dialects] Javanesejav Javanese, Old →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Judaeo-Arabicjrb Judaeo-German →Use Yiddish [yid] Judaeo-Persianjpr Judaeo-Spanish →Use Ladino [lad] Kabylekab Kachinkac Kafir →Use Xhosa [xho] Kambakam Kanarese →Use Kannada [kan] Kangri →Use Dogri [doi] Kannadakan Kanurikau Karakalpakkaa Karenkar Kashmiric Kaska →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kawchottine →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kawikaw Kazakhkaz Kechua →Use Quechua [que] Kekchi→Use Mayan languages [myn] Kewa →Use Papuan-Australian (Other) [paa] Khasikha Khmer →Use Cambodian [cam] Khoisan (Other)khi Khotanesekho Kiche →Use Mayan languages [myn] Kikuyukik Kinyarwandakin Kiowa Apache →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kirghizkir Kirundi →Use Rundi [run] Kongokon Kongri →Use Dogri [doi] Konkanikok Koreankor →Use for related Korean languages and dialects Koyukon →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kpellekpe Krukro Kuanyamakua Kurdishkur Kurukhkru Kusaiekus Kutchin →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kutenaikut Kwakiutl →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Lacando Maya →Use Mayan languages [myn] Ladin →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Ladinolad Lahndalah Lakota →Use Dakota [dak] Lallans →Use Scots [sco] Lambalam Landsmaal →Use Norwegian [nor] Langue d'oc (post-1500)lan Laolao Lapplap Latinlat Latvianlav Lettish →Use Latvian [lav] Lillooet →Use Salishan languages [sal] Lingalalin Lithuanianlit Lolo (Bantu) →Use Mongo [lol] Lowlands Scots →Use Scots [sco] Loziloz Lubalub Lugandalug Luisenolui Lundalun Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)luo		Macedonianmac Madagascan →Use Malagasy [mla] Maduresemad Magahimag Magahi, Central →Use Magahi [mag] Magahi, Northern →Use Magahi [mag] Magahi, Southern →Use Magahi [mag] Magyar →Use Hungarian [hun] Maithilimai Makasarmak Malagasymla Malaymay Malayalammal Malayo-Polynesian (Other) →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Malecite →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Maltesemlt Mandan →Use Siouan languages [sio] Mandingoman Manipurimni Manobomno Manxmax Maorimao Marathimar Marshallmah Marwarimwr Masaimas Mashona →Use Shona [sho] Matlatzinca →Use Otomian languages [oto] Mayan languagesmyn Mazahua →Use Otomian languages [oto] Mbundu (Benguela District) →Use Umbundu [umb] Medieval Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Mendemen Menominee →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Micmacmic Middle Dutch →Use Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) [dum] Middle English →Use English, Middle (ca.1100- 1500) [enm] Middle French →Use French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) [frm] Middle High German →Use German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) [gmh] Middle Persian →Use Pahlavi [pal] Middle Scots →Use Scots [sco] Milanese →Use Italian [ita] Minangkabaumin Miscellaneousmis Modern Hebrew →Use Hebrew [heb] Mohawkmoh Mohegan →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Moldavan →Use Romanian [rum] Mole →Use Mossi [mos] Mongolol Mongolmon Mongolian →Use Mongol [mon] Mon Khmer (Other)mkh Montagnais (Athapascan) →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Montagnais (Cree) →Use Cree [cre] Mopan Maya →Use Mayan languages [myn] More →Use Mossi [mos] Mossimos Multilingualmul Munda (Other)mun Muskogeemus Nagpuria →Use Bhojpuri [bho] Nahuatlannah Nandi →Use Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Nano →Use Umbundu [umb] Nascapee →Use Cree [cre] Navajonav Ndebele (Zimbabwe)nde Ndongando Neo-Syriac →Use Syriac [syr] Nepalinep Netherlandic →Use Dutch [dut] Newarinew Nguna →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Niger-Congo (Other) →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Niger-Kordofanian (Other)nic Nilo-Saharan (Other)ssa Nitinat →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Niueanniu Nootka →Use Wakashan languages [wak] North American Indian (Other)nai Northern Magahi →Use Magahi [mag] Northern Sothonso Norwegiannor Ntlakyapamuk →Use Salishan languages [sal] Nubiannub Nyamwezinym Nyanga →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Nyanjanya Nyankolenyn Nyoronyo Nzimanzi Occitan, Modern (post-1500) →Use Langue d'oc(post-1500) [lan] Occitan, Old (to 1500) →Use Provencal (to 1500) [pro] Ocuiltec →Use Otomian languages [oto] Ofogoula →Use Siouan languages [sio] Ojibwaoji Okinagan →Use Salishan languages [sal] Old Bulgarian →Use Church Slavic [chu] Old Church Slavonic →Use Church Slavic [chu] Old English →Use Anglo-Saxon (ca.600-1100) [ang] Old French →Use French, Old (ca.842-1400) [fro] Old High German →Use German, Old High (ca. 750-1050) [goh] Old Irish →Use Indo-European (Other) [ine] Old Javanese →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Old Persian →Use Persian, Old (ca.600 B.C.-400 B.C.) [peo] Old Provencal (to 1500) →Use Provencal (to 1500) [pro] Old Russian →Use Slavic (Other) [sla] Old Swedish →Use Germanic (Other) [gem] Oneida →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Onondaga →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Oriyaori Osageosa Osmanli →Use Ottoman Turkish [ota] Osseticoss Ostiak Samoyed →Use Selkup [sel] Othomi →Use Otomian languages [oto] Otomi →Use Otomian languages [oto] Otomian languagesoto Ottawa →Use Ojibwa [oji] Ottoman Turkishota Pahlavipal Palauanpau Palipli Pame →Use Otomian languages [oto] Pampangapam Pangasinanpag Panjabipan Panjabi (Western) →Use Lahnda [lah] Papiamentopap Papuan-Australian (Other) paa Pashto →Use Pushto [pus] Passamaquoddy →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Patristic Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Pehlevi →Use Pahlavi [pal] Pennsylvania Dutch →Use Germanic (Other) [gem] Penobscot →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Persian, Middle →Use Pahlavi [pal] Persian, Modernper Persian, Old (ca.600 B.C.-400 B.C)peo Pidgin English →Use Creoles and Pidgins, English -based (Other) [cpe] Pilipino →Use Tagalog [tag] Polishpol Polyglot →Use Multilingual [mul] Ponapepon Portuguesepor Potowatomi →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Prakritpra Provencal, Modern (post-1500) →Use Langue d'oc(post-1500) [lan] Provencal, Old (to 1500) →Use Provencal (to 1500) [pro] Provencal (to 1500)pro Punjabi →Use Panjabi [pan] Pushtopus Quechuaque Quiche →Use Mayan languages [myn] Raeto-Romance →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Rajasthaniraj Rarotonganrar Rhaeto-Romanceroh Riksmaal →Use Norwegian [nor] Romance (Other)roa Romanianrum Romansh →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Romanyrom Ruanda →Use Kinyarwanda [kin] Rumanian →Use Romanian [rum] Rumansh →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Rundirun Russianrus Russian, Old →Use Slavic (Other) [sla] Ruthenian →Use Ukrainian [ukr] Saka →Use Khotanese [kho] Salish →Use Salishan languages [sal] Salishan languagessal Salteaux →Use Ojibwa [oji] Samaritan Aramaicsam Samoansao Sandawesad Sangosag Sanskritsan Santee →Use Dakota [dak] Sarsi →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Scotssco Scots Gaelic →Use Gaelic (Scots) [gae] Sechuana →Use Tswana [tsw] Seechelt →Use Salishan languages [sal] Sekani-Beaver →USE Athapascan languages [ath] Selkupsel Semitic (Other)sem Seneca →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Sephardic →Use Ladino [lad] Serbiansrp Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic)scc Serbo-Croatian (Roman)scr Serersrr Sesotho group →Use Southern Sotho [sso] Sesuto →Use Southern Sotho [sso] Shanshn Shonasho Shuswap →Use Salishan languages [sal] Siamese →Use Thai [tha] Sidamosid Siksika →Use Blackfoot [bla] Sindhisnd Sinhalesesnh Sino-Tibetan (Other)sit Siouan languagessio Sioux →Use Dakota [dak] Slave →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Slavic (Other)sla Slovakslo Slovenianslv Sogdiansog Somalisom Songhaison Sorbian languages →Use Wendic [wen] Sorbic →Use Wendic [wen] Sotho →Use Southern Sotho [sso] Sotho, Northern →Use Northern Sotho [nso] Sotho, Southern →Use Southern Sotho [sso] South American Indian (Other)sai Southern Magahi →Use Magahi [mag] Southern Sothosso Spanishspa Squawmish →Use Salishan languages [sal] Straits Salish →Use Salishan languages [sal] Sub-Saharan African →Use Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Sudanic group →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Sukumasuk Sumeriansux Sundanesesun Sur-silvan →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Susian →Use Elamite [elx] Sususus Swahiliswa Swaziswz Swedishswe Swedish, Old →Use Germanic (Other) [gem] Syriacsyr Tadzhik →Use Tajik [taj] Tagalogtag Tagish →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Tahitiantah Tahltan →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Tajiktaj Tamiltam Tatartar Tchetchen →Use Chechen [che] Telugutel Temnetem Terenoter Teton →Use Dakota [dak] Thaitha Thlingchadinne →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Thompson →Use Salishan languages [sal] Tibetantib Tigretig Tigrinatir Timne →Use Temne [tem] Tivitiv Tlingittli Tonga (Nyasa)tog Tonga (Tonga Islands)ton Truktru Tsattine →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Tsilkotin →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Tsimshiantsi Tsongatso Tswanatsw Tumbukatum Turkishtur Turkmentuk Turkoman →Use Turkmen [tuk] Turko-Tataric (Other)tut Tuscarora →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Tutelo →Use Siowan languages [sio] Twitwi Tzeltal →Use Mayan languages [myn] Tzotzil →Use Mayan languages [myn] Udmurt →Use Finno-Ugrian (Other) [fiu] Ugariticuga Uiguruig Ukrainianukr Umbunduumb Undeterminedund Upper Umpqua →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Urduurd Uzbekuzb Vaivai Vedic →Use Sanskrit [san] Vendaven Vietnamesevie Vote →Use Votic [vot] Votian →Use Votic [vot] Voticvot Votish →Use Votic [vot] Votyak →Use Finno-Ugrian (Other) [fiu] Wakashan languageswak Walamowal Waraywar Washowas Welshwel Wendicwen Wendish →Use Wendic [wen] Winnebago →Use Siouan languages [sio] Wolofwol Xhosaxho Xosa →Use Xhosa [xho] Yankton →Use Dakota [dak] Yao (Bantu)yao Yap yap Yiddishyid Yorubayor Yupik →Use Eskimo [esk] Zapoteczap Zenagazen Zuluzul Zunizun No linguistic contentzxx