한국문헌자동화목록형식:국립중앙도서관

언 어 구 분 부 호 표 23년판 부호표 다운로드 최신 부호표 보기

3.1 언어구분 부호표는 미국의회도서관 ‘MARC Code List for Languages’를 기초로 적용하였다.
3.2 부호는 영문자 3자리로 구성된다.
3.3 부호표는 언어명, 부호로 되어 있으며, 언어명의 알파벳 순서로 배열하였다.
3.4 현재 사용하지 않는 부호는 언어구분 부호표 뒤에 별도로 배열하고 참조 또는 설명을 수록하였다.

3. 언어구분부호표
언어명	부호	언어명	부호
Abnaki →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Achineseace Acholiach Acoli →Use Acholi [ach] Adangmeada Afghan →Use Pushto [pus] Afrihiliafh Afrikaansafr Afro-Asiatic (Other)afa Ainu →Use Miscellaneous [mis] Akanaka Akkadianakk Albanianalb Aleutale Algonkin →Use Ojibwa [oji] Algonquian languagesalg Aljamiaajm Amarinya →Use Amharic [amh] Amharicamh Ancient Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Ancient Hebrew →Use Hebrew [heb] Anglo-Norman →Use Romance (other) [roa] Anglo-Saxon (ca. 600-1100)ang Annamese →Use Vietnamese [vie] Anzanite →Use Elamite [elx] Apacheapa Arabicara Aramaicarc Arapahoarp Araucanianarn Arawakarw Armenianarm Armoric →Use Breton [bre] Artificial (Other)art Ashanti →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Assameseasm Assiniboin →Use Dakota [dak] Assyro-Babylonian →Use Akkadian [akk] Athapascan languagesath Austronesian (Other)map Avar →Use Avaric [ava] Avaricava Avestaave Avestan →Use Avesta [ave] Awadhiawa Aymaraaym Azerbaijaniaze Azeri →Use Azerbaijani [aze] Aztec →Use Nahuatlan [nah] Balineseban Baltic (Other)bat Baluchibal Bamana →Use Bambara [bam] Bambarabam Bamileke languagesbai Bandabad Bantu →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Basabas Bashkirbak Basquebaq Bedja →Use Beja [bej] Bejabej Bella Bella →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Bella Coola →Use Salishan Languages [sal] Belorussianbel Bembabem Bengaliben Beothuk →Use North American Indian (Other) [nai] Berber languagesber Bhojpuribho Biblical Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Bikolbik Biloxi →Use Siouan languages [sio] Biluchi →Use Baluchi [bal] Binibin Bishari →Use Beja [bej] Blackfootbla Bohemian →Use Czech [cze] Brajbra Bretonbre Buginesebug Bulgarianbul Bulgarian, Old →Use Church Slavic [chu] Burmesebur Bushman →Use Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Byelorussian →Use Belorussian [bel] Byzantine Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Caddocad Cambodiancam Canarese →Use Kannada [kan] Caribcar Carrier →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Castilian →Use Spanish [spa] Catalancat Caucasian (Other)cau Cayuga →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Cebuanoceb Celtic languages →Use codes for names of languages comprising that group : Breton [bre], Cornish [cor], Gaelic(Scots) [gae], Irish [iri], Manx [max], Welsh [wel] Central American Indian (Other)cai Central Magahi →Use Magahi [mag] Cewa →Use Nyanja [nya] Chagataichg Chaldean →Use Aramaic [arc] Chamorrocha Chechenche Cherokeechr Chewa →Use Nyanja [nya] Cheyennechy Chibchachb Chichewa →Use Nyanja [nya] Chichimeca-Jonaz →Use Otomian languages [oto] Chinesechi Chinook Jargonchn Chipewyan →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Chippewa →Use Ojibwa [oji] Chiwere →Use Siouan languages [sio] Choctawcho Chontal of Tabasco →Use Mayan languages [myn] Chorti →Use Mayan languages [myn] Church Slavicchu Chuvashchv CiNyanja→Use Nyanja [nya] Classical Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Comox →Use Salishan languages [sal] Congo →Use Kongo [kon] Copticcop Cornishcor Creecre Creek →Use Muskogee [mus] Creoles and Pidgins, Englished-based cpe (Other) Creoles and Pidgins, French-basedcpf (Other) Creoles and Pidgins (Other)crp Creoles and Pidgins,cpp Portuguesebased (Other) Croatianhrv Crow →Use Siouan languages [sio] Cushitic (Other)cus Czechcze Dakotadak Danishdan Dano-Norwegian →Use Norwegian [nor] Delawaredel Demotic →Use Egyptian [egy] Denca →Use Dinka [din] Dinkadin Dogridoi Dogrib →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Dravidian (Other)dra Dualadua Dutchdut Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)dum Dyuladyu Efikefi Egyptianegy Ekajukeka Elamiteelx Englisheng English, Middle (ca. 1100-1500)enm English, Old →Use Anglo-Saxon (ca.600-1100) [ang] Erse →Use Irish [iri] Eskimoesk Eskimoan →Use Eskimo [esk] Esperantoesp Estonianest Ethiopiceth Etruscan →Use Miscellaneous [mis] Eweewe Ewondoewo Fan →Use Fang [fan] Fangfan Fantifat Faroesefar Farsi →Use Persian, Modern [per] Fijianfij Filipino →Use Tagalog [tag] Finnishfin Finno-Ugrian (Other)fiu Flemish →Use Dutch [dut] Fonfon Fox →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Frenchfre French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)frm French, Old (ca.842-1500)fro Frisianfri Fulahful Gagaa Gaelic (Irish) →Use Irish [iri] Gaelic (Scots)gae Gallagal Gallegangag Ganda →Use Luganda [lug] Ge'ez →Use Ethiopic [eth] Georgiangeo Germanger Germanic (Other)gem German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)gmh German, Old High (ca.750-1050)goh Gilbertesegil Gipsy →Use Romany [rom] Gondigon Gothicgot Goyogay Grebogrb Greek, Ancient (to 1453)grc Greek, Biblical →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Byzantine →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Classical →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Hellenistic →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Medieval →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greek, Modern (1453- )gre Greek, Patristic →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Greenlandic →Use Eskimo [esk] Guaranigua Guerze →Use Kpelle [kpe] Gujaratiguj Gypsy →Use Romany [rom] Haidahai Haisla →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Halkomelem →Use Salishan languages [sal] Hare →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Hausahau Hawaiianhaw Hebrewheb Heiltsuk →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Hellenistic Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Hereroher Hidatsa →Use Siouan languages [sio] Hieratic →Use Egyptian [egy] Hieroglyphics →Use Egyptian [egy] Hiligaynonhil Himachalihim Hindihin Hiri Motuhmo Hottentot →Use Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Hungarianhun Hupahup Iai →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Ibaniba Ibidio →Use Efik [efi] Icelandicice Igboibo Ijoijo Ilocanoilo Iloko →Use Ilocano [ilo] Indic (Other)inc Indo-European (Other)ine Indonesianind Interlinguaint Iranian (Other)ira Irishiri Irish, Old →Use Indo-European (Other) [ine] Iroquoian languagesiro Isi-Xosa →Use Xhosa [xho] Italianita Jacalteca →Use Mayan languages [myn] Japanesejpn →[Use for related Japanese languages and dialects] Javanesejav Javanese, Old →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Judaeo-Arabicjrb Judaeo-German →Use Yiddish [yid] Judaeo-Persianjpr Judaeo-Spanish →Use Ladino [lad] Kabylekab Kachinkac Kafir →Use Xhosa [xho] Kambakam Kanarese →Use Kannada [kan] Kangri →Use Dogri [doi] Kannadakan Kanurikau Karakalpakkaa Karenkar Kashmiric Kaska →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kawchottine →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kawikaw Kazakhkaz Kechua →Use Quechua [que] Kekchi→Use Mayan languages [myn] Kewa →Use Papuan-Australian (Other) [paa] Khasikha Khmer →Use Cambodian [cam] Khoisan (Other)khi Khotanesekho Kiche →Use Mayan languages [myn] Kikuyukik Kinyarwandakin Kiowa Apache →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kirghizkir Kirundi →Use Rundi [run] Kongokon Kongri →Use Dogri [doi] Konkanikok Koreankor →Use for related Korean languages and dialects Koyukon →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kpellekpe Krukro Kuanyamakua Kurdishkur Kurukhkru Kusaiekus Kutchin →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Kutenaikut Kwakiutl →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Lacando Maya →Use Mayan languages [myn] Ladin →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Ladinolad Lahndalah Lakota →Use Dakota [dak] Lallans →Use Scots [sco] Lambalam Landsmaal →Use Norwegian [nor] Langue d'oc (post-1500)lan Laolao Lapplap Latinlat Latvianlav Lettish →Use Latvian [lav] Lillooet →Use Salishan languages [sal] Lingalalin Lithuanianlit Lolo (Bantu) →Use Mongo [lol] Lowlands Scots →Use Scots [sco] Loziloz Lubalub Lugandalug Luisenolui Lundalun Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)luo		Macedonianmac Madagascan →Use Malagasy [mla] Maduresemad Magahimag Magahi, Central →Use Magahi [mag] Magahi, Northern →Use Magahi [mag] Magahi, Southern →Use Magahi [mag] Magyar →Use Hungarian [hun] Maithilimai Makasarmak Malagasymla Malaymay Malayalammal Malayo-Polynesian (Other) →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Malecite →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Maltesemlt Mandan →Use Siouan languages [sio] Mandingoman Manipurimni Manobomno Manxmax Maorimao Marathimar Marshallmah Marwarimwr Masaimas Mashona →Use Shona [sho] Matlatzinca →Use Otomian languages [oto] Mayan languagesmyn Mazahua →Use Otomian languages [oto] Mbundu (Benguela District) →Use Umbundu [umb] Medieval Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Mendemen Menominee →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Micmacmic Middle Dutch →Use Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) [dum] Middle English →Use English, Middle (ca.1100- 1500) [enm] Middle French →Use French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) [frm] Middle High German →Use German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) [gmh] Middle Persian →Use Pahlavi [pal] Middle Scots →Use Scots [sco] Milanese →Use Italian [ita] Minangkabaumin Miscellaneousmis Modern Hebrew →Use Hebrew [heb] Mohawkmoh Mohegan →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Moldavan →Use Romanian [rum] Mole →Use Mossi [mos] Mongolol Mongolmon Mongolian →Use Mongol [mon] Mon Khmer (Other)mkh Montagnais (Athapascan) →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Montagnais (Cree) →Use Cree [cre] Mopan Maya →Use Mayan languages [myn] More →Use Mossi [mos] Mossimos Multilingualmul Munda (Other)mun Muskogeemus Nagpuria →Use Bhojpuri [bho] Nahuatlannah Nandi →Use Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Nano →Use Umbundu [umb] Nascapee →Use Cree [cre] Navajonav Ndebele (Zimbabwe)nde Ndongando Neo-Syriac →Use Syriac [syr] Nepalinep Netherlandic →Use Dutch [dut] Newarinew Nguna →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Niger-Congo (Other) →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Niger-Kordofanian (Other)nic Nilo-Saharan (Other)ssa Nitinat →Use Wakashan languages [wak] Niueanniu Nootka →Use Wakashan languages [wak] North American Indian (Other)nai Northern Magahi →Use Magahi [mag] Northern Sothonso Norwegiannor Ntlakyapamuk →Use Salishan languages [sal] Nubiannub Nyamwezinym Nyanga →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Nyanjanya Nyankolenyn Nyoronyo Nzimanzi Occitan, Modern (post-1500) →Use Langue d'oc(post-1500) [lan] Occitan, Old (to 1500) →Use Provencal (to 1500) [pro] Ocuiltec →Use Otomian languages [oto] Ofogoula →Use Siouan languages [sio] Ojibwaoji Okinagan →Use Salishan languages [sal] Old Bulgarian →Use Church Slavic [chu] Old Church Slavonic →Use Church Slavic [chu] Old English →Use Anglo-Saxon (ca.600-1100) [ang] Old French →Use French, Old (ca.842-1400) [fro] Old High German →Use German, Old High (ca. 750-1050) [goh] Old Irish →Use Indo-European (Other) [ine] Old Javanese →Use Austronesian (Other) [map] Old Persian →Use Persian, Old (ca.600 B.C.-400 B.C.) [peo] Old Provencal (to 1500) →Use Provencal (to 1500) [pro] Old Russian →Use Slavic (Other) [sla] Old Swedish →Use Germanic (Other) [gem] Oneida →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Onondaga →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Oriyaori Osageosa Osmanli →Use Ottoman Turkish [ota] Osseticoss Ostiak Samoyed →Use Selkup [sel] Othomi →Use Otomian languages [oto] Otomi →Use Otomian languages [oto] Otomian languagesoto Ottawa →Use Ojibwa [oji] Ottoman Turkishota Pahlavipal Palauanpau Palipli Pame →Use Otomian languages [oto] Pampangapam Pangasinanpag Panjabipan Panjabi (Western) →Use Lahnda [lah] Papiamentopap Papuan-Australian (Other) paa Pashto →Use Pushto [pus] Passamaquoddy →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Patristic Greek →Use Greek, Ancient (to 1453) [grc] Pehlevi →Use Pahlavi [pal] Pennsylvania Dutch →Use Germanic (Other) [gem] Penobscot →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Persian, Middle →Use Pahlavi [pal] Persian, Modernper Persian, Old (ca.600 B.C.-400 B.C)peo Pidgin English →Use Creoles and Pidgins, English -based (Other) [cpe] Pilipino →Use Tagalog [tag] Polishpol Polyglot →Use Multilingual [mul] Ponapepon Portuguesepor Potowatomi →Use Algonquian languages [alg] Prakritpra Provencal, Modern (post-1500) →Use Langue d'oc(post-1500) [lan] Provencal, Old (to 1500) →Use Provencal (to 1500) [pro] Provencal (to 1500)pro Punjabi →Use Panjabi [pan] Pushtopus Quechuaque Quiche →Use Mayan languages [myn] Raeto-Romance →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Rajasthaniraj Rarotonganrar Rhaeto-Romanceroh Riksmaal →Use Norwegian [nor] Romance (Other)roa Romanianrum Romansh →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Romanyrom Ruanda →Use Kinyarwanda [kin] Rumanian →Use Romanian [rum] Rumansh →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Rundirun Russianrus Russian, Old →Use Slavic (Other) [sla] Ruthenian →Use Ukrainian [ukr] Saka →Use Khotanese [kho] Salish →Use Salishan languages [sal] Salishan languagessal Salteaux →Use Ojibwa [oji] Samaritan Aramaicsam Samoansao Sandawesad Sangosag Sanskritsan Santee →Use Dakota [dak] Sarsi →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Scotssco Scots Gaelic →Use Gaelic (Scots) [gae] Sechuana →Use Tswana [tsw] Seechelt →Use Salishan languages [sal] Sekani-Beaver →USE Athapascan languages [ath] Selkupsel Semitic (Other)sem Seneca →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Sephardic →Use Ladino [lad] Serbiansrp Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic)scc Serbo-Croatian (Roman)scr Serersrr Sesotho group →Use Southern Sotho [sso] Sesuto →Use Southern Sotho [sso] Shanshn Shonasho Shuswap →Use Salishan languages [sal] Siamese →Use Thai [tha] Sidamosid Siksika →Use Blackfoot [bla] Sindhisnd Sinhalesesnh Sino-Tibetan (Other)sit Siouan languagessio Sioux →Use Dakota [dak] Slave →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Slavic (Other)sla Slovakslo Slovenianslv Sogdiansog Somalisom Songhaison Sorbian languages →Use Wendic [wen] Sorbic →Use Wendic [wen] Sotho →Use Southern Sotho [sso] Sotho, Northern →Use Northern Sotho [nso] Sotho, Southern →Use Southern Sotho [sso] South American Indian (Other)sai Southern Magahi →Use Magahi [mag] Southern Sothosso Spanishspa Squawmish →Use Salishan languages [sal] Straits Salish →Use Salishan languages [sal] Sub-Saharan African →Use Nilo-Saharan (Other) [ssa] Sudanic group →Use Niger-Kordofanian (Other) [nic] Sukumasuk Sumeriansux Sundanesesun Sur-silvan →Use Rhaeto-Romance [roh] Susian →Use Elamite [elx] Sususus Swahiliswa Swaziswz Swedishswe Swedish, Old →Use Germanic (Other) [gem] Syriacsyr Tadzhik →Use Tajik [taj] Tagalogtag Tagish →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Tahitiantah Tahltan →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Tajiktaj Tamiltam Tatartar Tchetchen →Use Chechen [che] Telugutel Temnetem Terenoter Teton →Use Dakota [dak] Thaitha Thlingchadinne →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Thompson →Use Salishan languages [sal] Tibetantib Tigretig Tigrinatir Timne →Use Temne [tem] Tivitiv Tlingittli Tonga (Nyasa)tog Tonga (Tonga Islands)ton Truktru Tsattine →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Tsilkotin →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Tsimshiantsi Tsongatso Tswanatsw Tumbukatum Turkishtur Turkmentuk Turkoman →Use Turkmen [tuk] Turko-Tataric (Other)tut Tuscarora →Use Iroquoian languages [iro] Tutelo →Use Siowan languages [sio] Twitwi Tzeltal →Use Mayan languages [myn] Tzotzil →Use Mayan languages [myn] Udmurt →Use Finno-Ugrian (Other) [fiu] Ugariticuga Uiguruig Ukrainianukr Umbunduumb Undeterminedund Upper Umpqua →Use Athapascan languages [ath] Urduurd Uzbekuzb Vaivai Vedic →Use Sanskrit [san] Vendaven Vietnamesevie Vote →Use Votic [vot] Votian →Use Votic [vot] Voticvot Votish →Use Votic [vot] Votyak →Use Finno-Ugrian (Other) [fiu] Wakashan languageswak Walamowal Waraywar Washowas Welshwel Wendicwen Wendish →Use Wendic [wen] Winnebago →Use Siouan languages [sio] Wolofwol Xhosaxho Xosa →Use Xhosa [xho] Yankton →Use Dakota [dak] Yao (Bantu)yao Yap yap Yiddishyid Yorubayor Yupik →Use Eskimo [esk] Zapoteczap Zenagazen Zuluzul Zunizun No linguistic contentzxx